6/3/2023 0 Comments Armwatch clock machineHis friend Louis Cartier therefore designed the Cartier Santos for him in 1904, which is still a central series of the collection of the company today. Flying legend Alberto Santos Dumont already expressed his wish to be able to use both hands while flying and to be able to keep an eye on his watch at the same time. Men still preferred pocket watches, which had also become smaller over the years and their accuracy had improved dramatically.īut it soon became apparent that the elegant gesture of taking a watch out of the pocket was not practical in every situation. The development of the wristwatch in the 20th century Such watches were attached to ribbons or chains, giving them a feminine touch and making them look like jewels. The wristwatch slowly found its way into social life, and at the end of the 19th century, it had a firm place in women’s wardrobes. Women wore it around their necks, a trend that lasted for almost a century. By then, men carried their timepieces on a chain attached to their back pocket. ![]() It was attached to the wrist with a strap. The way was paved for the development of smaller watches: Only a few decades later in 1812, Abraham-Louis Breguet made the first known wristwatch for Queen Caroline Murat, Napoleon’s sister. In 1673 Christiaan Huygens created a watch with spiral spring and balance, which was already relatively small and portable. The coil spring replaced the long pendulum that was used in the past and thus created the foundations for a miniaturisation of the watches. In the 15th century, balance and, above all, the spiral spring were created, which made the construction of precise watches possible. Clocks were initially made by locksmiths, but the watchmaking profession was beginning to evolve due to an increasing need. Since the 13th century, large clocks were visible to the ordinary population in church towers and marketplaces, providing acoustic information on the full hour or the beginning of a fair. Watches were adorned and expensive luxury items. Chain watches, however, were far from their arrival to the general population. Watches were back then relatively large and where therefore often kept on a chain in the back pocket. It was equipped with a so called “Unrast” – a less accurate predecessor of the balance wheel. The latter already contained the first basic elements that can currently be found in mechanical watches, but was very inaccurate. It was followed by the hourglass and the the wheel clock in the 14th century. The first watch that was not dependant on sunlight was the water clock. Reading the time was dependant on sunlight and therefore only possible during the day. Its circular design and time periods have helped shape the appearance of modern watches. The need to measure time has existed for several millennia: 5,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians invented the sundial. In reality, wristwatches are two centuries old and have made a lot of development since its introduction. In everyday life, people wear it out of normality. Nothing has shaped our present understanding of time as much as the invention of the wristwatch. The beginning: From the pocket watch to the wristwatch The history of the wristwatch: 200 years of development
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |